Melokalkan Agenda Global: Peran Aktor di Daerah dalam Adaptasi Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB) / Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) di Indonesia

Nino Viartasiwi

Abstract


As a series of global agendas, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to become the compass for development throughout the world. Local governments are the spearhead of implementing SDGs at the local level. This study presents possible challenges faced by regional actors in localizing the global agenda to help local governments adapt the implementation of the SDGs. The purpose of this study is to draw lessons from the empirical experiences of actors in the regions in adapting to global goals at the local level without leaving the potential and uniqueness of the region. This study describes the case of local adaptation, especially the attitude of actors towards the SDGs experienced by three local governments in East Java Province, Indonesia, namely: Jember Regency, Bondowoso Regency and Situbondo Regency. The research method used is qualitative through in-depth interviews and literature study. The findings in this study are divided into two, namely a situation description of adaptation and challenges faced by actors in actualizing the SDGs in the local context. This study underlines that the efforts of local actors in adapting the SDGs have been adequate, but at the same time several challenges have been found such as the low understanding of the SDGs values from state apparatus, weak budget, political will of local actors, and local political dynamics.

Keywords


Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Local Actors, Local Government

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ansell, C., Sørensen, E., & Torfing, J. (2022). Co-Creation for Sustainability: The UN SDGs and the Power of Local Partnership. Emerald Publishing Limited.

Bappenas. (2017). Pedoman Penyusunan Rencana Aksi Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB)/ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Kementrian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/BAPPENAS.

Bappenas. (2020). Pedoman Teknis Penyusunan Rencana Aksi—Edisi II : Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan / Sustainable Development Goals (TPB/SDGs) (II). Kedeputian Bidang Kemaritiman dan Sumber Daya Alam, Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/ Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional.

Berita Bangsa. (2020, January). Guna Pembangunan MCK Ponpes, Sekda Bondowoso Arahkan Penggunaan CSR Perbankan [News Portal]. Berita Bangsa. https://www.beritabangsa.com/pemerintahan/guna-pembangunan-mck-ponpes-sekda-bondowoso-arahkan-penggunaan-csr-perbankan/

Boex, J. (2015). A Post-2015 Local Governance Agenda. Urban Institute. https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/publication/54196/2000263-A-Post-2015-Local-Governance-Agenda.pdf

faktajember.com. (2019, July 15). Pemkab Dan Baznas Jember Luncurkan Kampung SDGs [News]. Faktajember.com. https://www.faktajember.com/pemkab-dan-baznas-jember-luncurkan-kampung-sdgs/

Fenton, P., & Gustafsson, S. (2017). Moving from high-level words to local action—Governance for urban sustainability in municipalities. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 26–27, 129–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2017.07.009

Fukuda-Parr, S. (2016). From the Millennium Development Goals to the Sustainable Development Goals: Shifts in purpose, concept, and politics of global goal setting for development. Gender & Development, 24(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2016.1145895

Global Taskforce of Local and Regional Governments. (n.d.). What is the roadmap for localizing the SDGs? Global Taskforce of Local and Regional Governments, UNDP, UN Habitat.

Guha, J., & Chakrabarti, B. (2019). Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through decentralisation and the role of local governments: A systematic review. Commonwealth Journal of Local Governance. https://doi.org/10.5130/cjlg.v0i22.6855

Humas Universitas Jember. (2018). Universitas Jember apresiasi langkah pemkab Bondowoso dalam mengembangkan pendidikan tinggi. Berita Universitas Jember. https://news.unej.ac.id/universitas-jember-apresiasi-langkah-pemkab-bondowoso-dalam-mengembangkan-pendidikan-tinggi/

Jiménez-Aceituno, A., Peterson, G. D., Norström, A. V., Wong, G. Y., & Downing, A. S. (2020). Local lens for SDG implementation: Lessons from bottom-up approaches in Africa. Sustainability Science, 15(3), 729–743. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-019-00746-0

K Radio Jember. (2021). Pemkab Jember Tetapkan 4 Kategori Penerima Beasiswa Kuliah [News Portal]. K Radio Jember. https://www.k-radiojember.com/berita/read/pemkab-jember-tetapkan-4-kategori-penerima-beasiswa-kuliah

Komnas HAM. (2019, November). Belajar HAM Lewat Budaya dalam Festival HAM 2019 di Jember. Komnas HAM Republik Indonesia. https://www.komnasham.go.id/index.php/news/2019/11/19/1252/belajar-ham-lewat-budaya-dalam-festival-ham-2019-di-jember.html

Localise SDGs. (2020). Kabar TPB (Edisi 2) [Newsletter]. Localise SDGs. https://localisesdgs-indonesia.org/asset/file/newsletter/kabar-tpb-1912.pdf

Masuda, J. R., Teelucksingh, C., Zupancic, T., Crabtree, A., Haber, R., Skinner, E., Poland, B., Frankish, J., & Fridell, M. (2012). Out of our inner city backyards: Re-scaling urban environmental health inequity assessment. Social Science & Medicine, 75(7), 1244–1253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.04.034

Monkelbaan, J. (2019). Governance for the Sustainable Development Goals: Exploring an Integrative Framework of Theories, Tools, and Competencies. Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0475-0

Mutiarani, N. D., & Siswantoro, D. (2020). The impact of local government characteristics on the accomplishment of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Cogent Business & Management, 7(1), 1847751. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1847751

Nugraha, D. A. (2019). Penyusunan Rencana Aksi Daerah Dalam Rangka Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Studi Badan Perencanaan Dan Pembangunan Kabupaten Jember) [Skripsi]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember.

Pemerintah Kabupaten Jember. (2017). Perubahan RPJMD Kabupaten Jember Tahun 2016-2021. Pemerintah Kabupaten Jember.

Pemerintah Kabupaten Situbondo. (2012). Peraturan Bupati Situbondo Nomor 14 tahun 2012 tentang Pembentukan Dewan Riset Daerah Kabupaten Situbondo. Pemerintah Kabupaten Situbondo.

Pemerintah Kabupaten Situbondo. (2016). RPJMD Kabupaten situbondo 2016-2021.

Pemerintah Kabupaten Situbondo. (2017). Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Situbondo Nomor 4 Tahun 2017 Tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan.

Perkumpulan Prakarsa. (n.d.). Kapasitas Pemerintah Daerah dalam Mencapai Tujuan SDGs No 1, 5 & 10: Baseline Study Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan, Kabupaten Dompu, dan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Perkumpulan Prakarsa.

Radar Jember. (2021). Baznas Sempat Tak Setuju Bondowoso Bersedekah [News Portal]. Radar Jember. https://radarjember.jawapos.com/berita-bondowoso/05/01/2021/baznas-sempat-tak-setuju-bondowoso-bersedekah/

Ridwan, Wahyudi, B., & Susilawati, N. (2019). Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Penanganan Potensi Konflik Antara Imigran Timur Tengah Dengan Masyarakat Lokaldi Cisarua, Bogor, Jawa Barat [the role of local government in handling potential conflict between Middle Eastern immigrants and local communities in Cisarua, Bogor, West Java]. Damai dan Resolusi Konflik, 5(1), Article 1. http://jurnalprodi.idu.ac.id/index.php/DRK/article/view/349

Rusli, Z., Adianto, & Mashur, D. (2020). Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Dalam Bingkai Otonomi Daerah. Taman Karya.

Sánchez Gassen, N., Penje, O., & Slätmo, E. (2018). Global goals for local priorities: The 2030 Agenda at local level. Nordregio. https://doi.org/10.30689/R2018:2.1403-2503

Sari, S., Achmar, M., & Zahrosa, D. B. (2020). Strategi Optimalisasi Penggunaan Lahan Marginal Untuk pengembangan Komoditas Tanaman Pangan. Cermin: Jurnal Penelitian, 4(2), 281–288.

Satterthwaite, D. (2014). Guiding the Goals: Empowering Local Actors. SAIS Review of International Affairs, 34(2), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.1353/sais.2014.0025

Siddiqi, S., Aftab, W., Siddiqui, F. J., Huicho, L., Mogilevskii, R., Friberg, P., Lindgren-Garcia, J., Causevic, S., Khamis, A., Shah, M. M., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2020). Global strategies and local implementation of health and health-related SDGs: Lessons from consultation in countries across five regions. BMJ Global Health, 5(9), e002859. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002859

United Cities and Local Government (UCLG). (n.d.). Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan yang perlu diketahu oleh Pemerintah Daerah. United Cities and Local Government (UCLG)-ASPAC.

Whaites, A. (2016). ACHIEVING THE IMPOSSIBLE: CAN WE BE SDG 16 BELIEVERS? (GovNet Background Paper No. 2). https://www.oecd.org/dac/accountable-effective-institutions/Achieving%20the%20Impossible%20can%20we%20be%20SDG16%20believers.pdf




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37849/midi.v22i1.310

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Majalah Ilmiah Dian Ilmu

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

View My Stats

 

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Pembangunan Jember

Jln. Lumba-lumba No. 9 Kelurahan Sempusari, Kecamatan Kaliwates, Kabupaten Jember Kode Pos 68135